Timber-framed barns are usually either aisled or non-aisled. Aisled barns consist of a central nave with narrower aisles either side, much like a church, divided by timber structure that connects to the roof trusses. Non-aisled barns have a central space with the roof trusses supported directly by the external walls.
Aisled barns are prevalent in the southern lowland counties of the country, particularly in East Anglia and Kent. Aisled barns often have a porch containing a large doorway to accommodate wagons for loading and unloading. The timber frames usually rests on low masonry sleeper walls, to protect the structure from ground moisture.
Over time, the walls of some timber-framed barns have been infilled with brick, replacing earlier panels of either weatherboard or wattle and daub.
Masonry barns are constructed with external walls of either brick or stone depending on the prevailing vernacular, topped with timber roof trusses. Masonry barns are common in regions where clay or good quality stone was available.
The term ‘Dutch barn’ is used to describe the commonly seen steel framed barn structures that have replaced many of the earlier constructions. Barns are practical buildings that are frequently updated or rebuilt once they become obsolete. This makes early timber framed barns rare finds.
Next time you spy a barn, take a closer look and glimpse a piece of architectural history.
