Retrofitting a Barn Conversion : Expert Advice from a Barn Architect

Retrofitting a barn conversion requires the expertise of a skilled barn conversion architect who understands both heritage and sustainability issues.

In this guide, we explore how barn conversion architects approach insulation, ventilation, and structural challenges while maintaining a building’s character.

Many older barn conversions are much less thermally efficient than current regulations would allow. Most of the barn conversions in the UK were undertaken in the 1980s. At the time there was far less emphasis within the Building Regulations on thermal efficiency.
Coupled with the fact that most barns have soaring ceilings and timber framed air solid walls, poorly insulated barns can uncomfortable to inhabit. Cold and drafty in the winter, unbearably warm in the summer. Retrofitting is a solution to improve the comfort of such barn conversions.

How barn conversion architects approach retrofit challenges

Retrofitting a barn conversion requires careful attention to detail and a holistic approach. Although approaches are similar, there is no standard solution. The extent of retrofitting depends on the circumstances of the site but also the available budget.

Key Retrofit Features Every Barn Architect Recommends

The existing building fabric and services must be ascertained in order to decide which elements would benefit most from an upgrade. Initial outlay cost against savings over time also needs to be considered as well as the impact of the construction works.

Upgrading barn insulation

Older timber framed and solid walled buildings pose a challenge to insulate. The timber in older timber framed buildings, such as barn conversions  is inconsistent in profile, size and setting out. It is difficult to insulate between such timber frames. A better option is to create a new skin, either internally or externally. Care needs to be taken not to create a condensation trap with internal insulation.

Glazing

Double or triple glazing with low E glass, a coating on the glass that reduces thermal transfer, is now standard. Modern glazing also has thermally broken frame profiles to mitigate the transfer of cold from the exterior of the frame to the interior.

A lot of older barn conversions only have single glazing and in some cases in solid metal frames. South facing glazing can be an issue leading to overheating, particularly on highly glazed facades, such as those that often infill barn doors and gables.

Efficiency of services

With sustainability at the forefront of our agenda, building services have been transformed in recent years. Boilers are more energy efficient. There are greater options for utilising renewable energy, such as air and ground source heat pumps, solar and wind.

An energy efficient heating system works in can tandem with well insulated building fabric. As a result there is less demand on the energy system, which makes it easier to achieve a comfortable environment in all weather conditions.

Check list

  • Roof insulation.
  • Wall insulation.
  • Efficient heating system.
  • Double or triple glazing.

Retrofit examples

Two examples of retrofitting are Pye Barn in Oxfordshire and the Chiltern Barn Conversion project, each are individual in their requirements.

Pye Barn was originally converted into a dwelling in the 1935 by architect John Pym and was featured in Country Life magazine. The barn had glorious spaces, but required updating. The heating was inefficient, there was little in the way of insulation, partitions were paper-thin and windows single glazed. My role was to revitalise and retrofit the barn without foregoing the majesty of the spaces. You can read more about the project here.

The Chiltern Barn was partly converted into a dwelling and connected to an existing farmhouse. The pair surround two sides of a courtyard. Much of the barn remained unconverted and it was decided that it would be best to tear the wheel barn as a new conversion in terms ion energy efficiency.

FAQs

Do I need planning permission for retrofits? Possibly, certainly for Listed barns. It is best to consult your local planning authority or speak to us.

What’s the best insulation for barns? Breathable systems like wood fibre or sheep wool are ideal for historic structures.

Can I live in the barn during retrofit? Yes, but expect disruptions, it really depends on the extent of the retrofit works.

Work with experienced barn conversion architects

Why not view our specialist barn conversion services?

Barn Conversion Architects

Ready to retrofit?

Improving the energy efficiency of your barn conversion doesn’t mean sacrificing character. With careful planning, expert advice, and the right materials, retrofitting will improve comfort, lower emissions, and add value.

Contact us for bespoke retrofit strategies tailored to your barn.